Archive for May, 2007

Why Women’s Voices Aren’t Heard on Abortion

Wednesday, May 2nd, 2007

A supposedly liberal dood blogger (who is also affiliated with a disproportionately male media enterprise) writes about abortion:

“Ultimately, brave people are going to have to stand up and start talking about their personal experiences with these things in a way which communicates “this could happen to you” to people.”

Gee, why didn’t we feminists think of that? Oh wait, we did, as Ann Friedman points out, writing in pertinent part:

It’s not a novel suggestion that we combat abortion restrictions by sharing real women’s (and some men’s) stories about why they made the choices they did. This is something the pro-choice movement has done since its inception, starting with speak-outs about back-alley abortions in the pre-Roe era. In the past few years alone, there have been several books, at least two documentary films (“Speak Out: I Had an Abortion” and “The Abortion Diaries“), and an entire monthly magazine devoted to sharing women’s personal experiences. Ms. magazine recently published the names of thousands of women who declared, “We Had Abortions.” And stories of the “it happened to me, it could happen to you” variety appear in the mainstream women’s magazines fairly regularly. Planned Parenthood collects stories of women who have undergone abortions — and tries to publicize them whenever things like Gonzales v. Carhart make the news. And lest you think that only women have spoken out, read this very moving post by a man who had to make a particularly difficult decision about a D&X abortion because his wife was incapacitated.

We need more feminist women in blogging and in government, that’s pretty clear. But will it ever occur to supposedly liberal doods that women might know more about abortion than they do? Not likely! Garance Franke-Ruta has written:

… the officially pro-choice New York Times has hosted a conversation about abortion on its op-ed page that consisted almost entirely of the views of pro-life or abortion-ambivalent men, male scholars of the right, and men with strong, usually Catholic, religious affiliations. In fact, a stunning 83 percent of the pieces appearing on the page that discussed abortion were written by men.

Editors explaining the dearth of women on op-ed pages, a subject that has in the last year received a great deal of attention, will frequently point to the broader society for explanation: Congress is 86 percent male; very few women hold executive positions in the business world; the academy remains overwhelmingly male at the level of tenured professorships; military leaders, diplomats, world leaders — all are overwhelmingly male. Thus, they say, it’s not entirely the fault of newspapers that their op-ed pages rarely reflect women’s voices.

One topic on which it would seemingly be easy to find female authors, however, is abortion. The vast bulk of the pro-choice side consists of groups founded, staffed, and led by women, and every significant pro-choice advocacy organization is also in some measure a women’s group. That the issue even exists as public policy question worthy of discussion is a result of female agitation, legal strategy, and demands for autonomy. Abortion rights advocates, legal strategists, and political theorists together make up one of the rare political niches in which women predominate.

Because of this, you might think that those writing about this topic on the op-ed page of a liberal, officially pro-choice publication like the Times might similarly be largely female. You would also, however, be wrong.

A Prospect examination of the authors published between late February 2004 and late February 2006 found that 90 percent of writers — including staff columnists — who discussed abortion on the Times op-ed page over the past two years were male. These men wrote 83 percent of the op-eds that mentioned abortion. …

–Ann Bartow

The Scholar & Feminist Online – Spring 2007 Issue!

Wednesday, May 2nd, 2007

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Issue homepage here!

About this issue:

As blogging has more widespread interest, especially vis-á-vis electoral politics, feminist activity on the internet has remained marginal to the mainstream. Thus, we were thrilled when Gwendolyn Beetham and Jessica Valenti proposed “Blogging Feminism: (Web)sites of Resistance” as a Scholar and Feminist Online journal topic, as well as a theme for a Barnard Center for Research on Women panel discussion. As Beetham and Valenti point out in their introduction, all too much feminist activity exists in the blogosphere invisibly. This theme runs through many of this journal’s contributions, and is taken up directly by Clancy Ratliff and Tedra Osell in the section entitled “Women and Politics in the Blogosphere.”

Another central aim of “Blogging Feminism” is bringing to the fore the innovative work developed by feminist bloggers, especially in the political realm. Marie Varghese’s piece, for example, insightfully points to the spaces available online for movement-making that are scarce or entirely absent in mainstream media, as she analyzes media representations of the horrific murder of Rashawn Brazell, a black gay teen. Mary Matthews, on the other hand, points to vlogs (video blogs) as another ripe site for feminist creativity. This issue of Scholar and Feminist Online aims to bring together feminist bloggers, vloggers, scholars and activists who create and analyze our virtual world.

Since the Internet is one of the main sites where young feminists articulate their vision, our web journal has often focused on topics that are particularly important to the lives of young feminists. Such issues include “Young Feminists Take on the Family” (Issue 2.3), “Feminist Television Studies: The Case of HBO” (Issue 3.1) and “Jewish Women Changing America: Cross-Generational Conversations” (Issue 5.1). “Blogging Feminism” continues to explore the wide range of activity to which young feminists devote themselves. Focal points for the works included in this issue include gender, cyber-activism, sexuality, race, class and globalization in the blogosphere and beyond.

We are particularly interested in how technological innovations help to transform the world by adding multiple voices to discussions and multiple forms of representations. As a result, this issue includes technological innovations for S&F Online. Taking full advantage of the interactive nature of the Internet, “Blogging Feminism” includes a new blog section where readers can post comments during the week following the journal’s launch (May 1-8, 2007). Prominent feminist bloggers, the issue’s contributors and our readership have been invited to participate. Additionally, this issue includes the video and transcript of the November 2006 panel discussion on blogging and feminism, featuring Lauren Spees, Michelle Riblett ‘05 (Hollaback), Alice Marwick (Tiara) and Liza Sabater (Culture Kitchen), and moderated by Gwendolyn Beetham and Jessica Valenti. The video of the 2006 panel has also been posted on YouTube as an additional way to expand our audience and the conversation. We hope you will join the conversation.

National Parity Day

Wednesday, May 2nd, 2007

From an e-mail sent by “Wellstone Action”: 

Today, as part of National Parity Day, David Wellstone is meeting with members of Congress to urge them to finally pass legislation that his father championed for over a decade, a bill now known as the Paul Wellstone Mental Health and Addiction Equity Act.  The Wellstone bill is co-sponsored by a majority of members of the House, but unless action is taken in the next two months in committee, the bill will likely not pass this year.

Today, please call the national parity hotline (1-866-PARITY4) and ask to be connected to your member of Congress. The message is simple:

“I am calling to urge you to support the Paul Wellstone Mental Health and Addiction Equity Act.  This is a bipartisan bill that is co-sponsored by a majority of House members.  It is common sense legislation that ends discrimination against people suffering from mental illness and addiction.  The Wellstone bill is fair, just, and long overdue.  Please support this bill and urge your colleagues to finally pass it out of the House this year.”

Thanks for your help in getting the Wellstone bill passed.  For more information about the bill and other things you can do to help, click here.

Summer Researchwear

Wednesday, May 2nd, 2007

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From here.

“Many female lawyers dropping off path to partnership”

Wednesday, May 2nd, 2007

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From The Boston Globe:

… Female lawyers continue to face intractable challenges in their attempts to become partners, causing them to abandon law firm careers — and the legal profession entirely — at a dramatically higher rate than men, according to a local study to be released today.

The study echoes the findings of other recent major reports, but offers more detailed statistics and demographic data. It also aims to draw attention to the social consequences of this troubling exodus: As fewer women ascend to leadership positions in their firms, the pool of women qualified to become judges, law professors, business chiefs , and law firm managers is shrinking.

“This shows that we are reaching a crisis point when it comes to the retention and advancement of women in the legal profession, and therefore a crisis point when it comes to women leaders generally,” said Lauren Stiller Rikleen, a senior partner at the law firm Bowditch & Dewey and author of the book “Ending the Gauntlet: Removing Barriers to Women’s Success in the Law.”

For years, law firm leaders have insisted that as more women graduate from law school and enter private practice, the presence of women in leadership positions in the judiciary, in business, and in academia would grow correspondingly. But even though the gender gap in law firm hiring has been narrowing over the past decade, women are dropping off the partner track at alarming rates.

Of the 1,000 Massachusetts lawyers who provided data for the report, 31 percent of female associates had left private practice entirely, compared with 18 percent of male associates. The gap widens among associates with children, to 35 percent and 15 percent, respectively — reflecting the cultural reality that women remain the primary care givers of children and are therefore more likely to leave their firms for family reasons.

The dropout rate among women lawyers is overwhelmingly the result of the combination of demanding hours, inflexible schedules, lack of viable part-time options, emphasis on billable hours, and failure by law firms to recognize that female lawyers’ career trajectories may alternate between work and family, the report found.

The report, “Women Lawyers and Obstacles to Leadership,” which was produced by the MIT Workplace Center in conjunction with several of the state’s major bar associations, is rife with devastating commentaries on law firm life, including one female lawyer’s remark that “I would not encourage my daughters to enter the legal profession.”

Among its findings:

Women make up only 17 percent of law firm partners.

Women leave the partnership track in far greater numbers than men.

Women stop pursuing partnership mainly because of the difficulty of combining work and child care.

Nearly 40 percent of women lawyers with children have worked part time, compared with almost no men, even though men in the profession have more children than women, on average.

Many firms have flextime policies but are “clever in discouraging their uses.” …

More about the report here, including:

The report tracks the career paths of nearly 1,000 women and men in Massachusetts law firms. The report shows revealing and inadequate firm responses to family factors affecting women—far more than men—which has resulted in a large scale exodus of women from the practice of law. The report also follows these women down their new career paths to organizations and companies that are more family-friendly—disproving the conjecture that women are choosing to stay at home rather than continue working in the legal field. Read the full summary of the report.

Does The “Femininity” Of A Girl’s Name Affect Her Career Path?

Wednesday, May 2nd, 2007

According to this article in The Guardian:

… [G]irls who are given very feminine names, such as Anna, Emma or Elizabeth, are less likely to study maths or physics after the age of 16, a remarkable study has found.

Both subjects, which are traditionally seen as predominantly male, are far more popular among girls with names such as Abigail, Lauren and Ashley, which have been judged as less feminine in a linguistic test. The effect is so strong that parents can set twin daughters off on completely different career paths simply by calling them Isabella and Alex, names at either end of the spectrum. A study of 1,000 pairs of sisters in the US found that Alex was twice as likely as her twin to take maths or science at a higher level.

Part of the reason is that names provide a powerful image of a person and influence people’s reactions to them. An Isabella is less likely to study maths, according to the theory, because people would not expect her to. ‘There are plenty of exceptions but, on average, people treat Isabellas differently to Alexes,’ commented David Figlio, professor of economics at the University of Florida and the author of the report. ‘Girls with feminine names were often typecast.’ Figlio pointed to the controversy that arose over the first talking Barbie’s phrase, ‘math is hard’. ‘It is a stereotype, and girls with particularly feminine names may feel more pressure to avoid technical subjects,’ he said. Not that they were any less capable. When the Isabellas, Annas and Elizabeths took on their tougher-named peers in science, they performed just as well. …

David Figlio’s study will appear in the Journal of Human Resources. Marketing research and some of the theories underlying trademark law supports his contention that names can be powerful. Via the F-Word Blog.

“SSRI Stories”

Wednesday, May 2nd, 2007

This website hosts a long collection of links to mainstream media news articles about acts of violence that reference antidepressants in some way. Of course this does not establish causation between taking antidepressants and violence, but it still may be of interest to anyone who studies issues related to products liability, disability law, health law, etc.

Blogging as Third-Wave Feminist Legal Method

Tuesday, May 1st, 2007

From hermanifesta, a new arrival in feminist cyberspace:

[B]logging can be interpreted as a feminist legal method, as an added method to Katharine Bartlett’s exploration of feminist legal methods (asking the “woman question,” feminist practical reasoning, consciousness-raising). * * *

[F]eminist blogging is doing the law in ways that are not currently valued or even recognized, but must be in the near future to understand the FLT of the third-wave and beyond. * * * [T]he internet is impacting all aspects of our culture, for better or worse, and feminists need to embrace this new form of activism. * * * [T]heorists should take note of the ways in which this phenomenon is changing the way we feminists DO the law!  

Welcome to the blogosphere, hermanifesta! 

-Bridget Crawford

AALS Workshop on Family Law: Bridging the Gap Between Social Science and Law

Tuesday, May 1st, 2007

Family law scholars have increasingly turned to the empirical sciences in their teaching and scholarship to help define problems worthy of exploration, provide the data necessary to develop and test hypotheses, and deepen their understanding of the interaction between law, human behavior, and families. Few problems in family law do not have an empirical dimension or a set of issues that cannot be enhanced through interdisciplinary connections. This conference addresses the growing interest in social science and family law by drawing together prominent family law scholars and some of today’s leading social scientists of the family.

Click here to view the complete program and register today. Online registration is now available but may go offline due to intense server traffic. A PDF registration from is also available online.

Reports of Strife At Ave Maria School of Law

Tuesday, May 1st, 2007

Mirror of Justice has an account. Below is an excerpt:

“… As evidenced by a number of documents available on the internet [link], as well as by some rather angry, though sometimes humorous blogs [link], and by the experience and general mood and convictions of faculty and students, AMSL is engulfed in an atmosphere of fear – fear for one’s job, and for one’s future should one cross an administration that has shown itself determined to squelch all dissent. Faculty members, both tenured and tenure-track, have been threatened with termination. The Dean has pocketed ballots and stalked out of faculty meetings unilaterally declaring them adjourned.

“Although the faculty has maintained confidentiality regarding all the specific reasons for the vote of no-confidence in Dean Dobranski, one thing not confidential is the reaction of the Board of Governors to a detailed list of the Dean’s abuses: a bald reiteration of complete confidence in Dean Dobranski, followed by a year long refusal to have any substantive discussions with the faculty regarding issues of academic freedom and faculty governance. The Board also has refused repeated requests for intervention to see that the faculty’s views are taken into account in regard to the decision to close down the school and transfer its assets to Florida.

We ask our colleagues at Mirror of Justice and elsewhere whether it is in keeping with Catholic Social Teaching – or even with basic standards of human decency – for a Board of Governors to simply ignore the faculty’s detailed allegations of the denial of appropriate faculty governance and academic freedom? Are threats to people’s jobs, should they dare speak out against a major change that may (indeed most likely will) bring ruin to the school, acceptable? What do conditions at AMSL tell us about Catholic legal education – especially if, as appears the case, Catholic law faculty from other institutions who serve on our Board of Governors are willing to let the school be destroyed in this manner? Finally, of course, we would ask for prayers and advice on how best to deal with this deplorable situation.”

The Rise of “Torture Porn”

Tuesday, May 1st, 2007

“For Your Entertainment” by Kira Cochrane, in The Guardian, excerpt below:

… The publicity campaigns for many of these films flag up the prospect of watching a nubile young woman being tortured as a genuinely pleasurable experience. So, for instance, a recent US billboard campaign for the upcoming (mainstream) film Captivity featured the film’s star Elisha Cuthbert (just voted the 10th sexiest woman in the world by the young male readers of FHM magazine) in a series of four photographs. In the first (labelled ABDUCTION) a black-gloved hand covers her mouth. The second (CONFINEMENT) shows her, with bloody fingers, struggling to get out of a cage. The third (TORTURE) has her face encased in an odd white mask, tubes shoved up her nose, and apparently filled with blood. Finally, under the word TERMINATION, she is shown laid out, apparently dead.

The billboard attracted a barrage of complaints, with Jill Soloway (one of the writers of Six Feet Under) leading a campaign against it – the poster was soon taken down. In a piece on the Huffington Post website, Soloway wrote that the images were “the most repulsive, horrifying, woman-hating, human-hating thing I have ever seen in public” and didn’t just represent “horror, this wasn’t just misogyny … It was a grody combo platter of the two, the torture almost a punishment for the sexiness. It had come from such a despicable inhuman hatred place that it somehow managed to recall Abu Ghraib, the Holocaust, porn and snuff films all at once.” Joss Whedon, creator of the Buffy the Vampire Slayer TV series, agreed, writing in a letter to the MPAA, the US ratings board, that the ad campaign “is not only a literal sign of the collapse of humanity, it’s an assault … this ad is part of a cycle of violence and misogyny that takes something away from the people who have to see it. It’s like being mugged.”

Many of today’s torture porn films are being made on tiny budgets by little-known directors, but with the release of the new Tarantino/Rodriguez double-bill, Grindhouse – designed as a tribute to the ultra-violent B-movie programmes of old – the trend officially reaches the mainstream. Made up of two films plus a clutch of trailers for non-existent movies, Grindhouse bombed when it was released in the US last month. American audiences were said to have been put off by the three-hour running time, and last week it was announced that Grindhouse will be released in a different format in the UK, the two films sold as separate features. Whether either film is any good is still up for debate – I, for one, found them both suicidally boring. What isn’t in question is the disturbing attitude towards women in these films. …

Jody Raphael, “Freeing Tammy: Women, Drugs, and Incarceration”

Tuesday, May 1st, 2007

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Jody Raphael, Senior Research Fellow, DePaul College of Law, has recently published the third book in her women, poverty, and violence trilogy, a feminist work (a ten-year project) that uses women’s own voices to show how violence makes and keeps women poor. Publisher’s webpage here.

A PSA For Hiking and Camping Feminists

Tuesday, May 1st, 2007

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Medical Students For Choice

Tuesday, May 1st, 2007

From the organizational website:

The United States and Canada face a dangerous shortage of trained abortion providers. In 2000, 87% of the counties in the United States had no provider (1). The “graying” of current providers (57% of whom are over the age of 50 (7) ), violence that targets physicians, and restrictive legislation threaten to drive these numbers even lower. In addition, medical schools are simply not addressing the topic; most physicians are graduating with little more than circumstantial knowledge of abortion.

Medical Students for Choice® stands up in the face of opposition, working to destigmatize abortion provision among medical students and residents, and to persuade medical schools and residency programs to include abortion as a part of the reproductive health services curriculum.

Today MSFC is an internationally known non-profit organization with a network of over 10,000 medical students and residents around the United States and Canada. We are tomorrow’s abortion providers and pro-choice physicians.

Learn more here.

Thinking Bloggers

Tuesday, May 1st, 2007

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Mary Dudziak of the Legal History Blog was kind enough to tag this blog, so now I get to name five bloggers deserving of this award. Keeping the list at five is tricky, and many of my favorite bloggers have already received this award, so I will try not to duplicate winners. Here goes:

1. Siva Vaidhyanathan at Sivacracy: He drew me into blogging because he made it seem like so much fun. “Just for the fun of it” is a fantastic reason to blog.

2. Bridget Crawford at this blog: She is one of the smartest and coolest feminist law professors anywhere.

3. Ms. Jared at Sinister Girl: She writes in interesting ways about her life, and she is incredibly insightful.

4. Liz Spikol of The Trouble With Spikol: Honest, funny, and compassionate, she also makes me miss Philadelphia terribly.

5. All the law student bloggers at Ms. JD: I may not always agree with you, but your activism and sisterhood makes me very, very proud and hopeful for the future.

–Ann Bartow

Carnival Against Sexual Violence 22

Tuesday, May 1st, 2007

Up at Abyss2Hope.